Prostate Cancer Ontology
Center for Systems Biology, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Sichuan China
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折叠 Prostate cancerProstate cancer
折叠 Epidemiological aspects of prostate cancerEpidemiological aspects of prostate cancer
展开 Basic information of patientBasic information of patient
展开 Personal medical historyPersonal medical history
折叠 Genetic and epigenetic of prostate cancerGenetic and epigenetic of prostate cancer
展开 Lifestyles of prostate cancerLifestyles of prostate cancer
展开 Diagnostic aspects of prostate cancerDiagnostic aspects of prostate cancer
展开 Therapeutic aspects of prostate cancerTherapeutic aspects of prostate cancer
BRCA1
Preferred Name BRCA1 BRCA1, DNA repair associated
Definition This gene encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
Synonyms & Abbreviations IRIS; PSCP; BRCAI; BRCC1; FANCS; PNCA4; RNF53; BROVCA1; PPP1R53
ReferenceCode Location: 17q21.31; Sequence: Chromosome: 17; NC_000017.11 (43044295..43125483, complement)
ReferenceURL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/genes/672/
PMID NA
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